Federal Government Says Nigeria May Slide Into Another Recession This Year

The Federal Government said Nigeria may slide into another recession in the Third Quarter of 2020, making it the second time within four years.

This was made known by the the Minister of State for Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, on Thursday at the beginning of a five-day interactive session on the 2021-2023 Medium Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper.

Mrs Ahmed, who was represented by Clement Agba, the minister of state for finance, said unless Nigeria achieves a very strong third quarter 2020 economic performance, the country may slide into recession because the COVID-19 pandemic had put further pressure on Nigeria’s foreign exchange.

“Nigeria is exposed to spikes in risk aversion in the global capital market, which will put further pressure on the foreign exchange market as foreign portfolio investors exit the Nigerian market,” the minister said.

“Nigeria’s Q2 GDP growth is in all likelihood negative and unless we achieve a very strong Q3 2020 economic performance, the Nigerian economy is likely to lapse into a second recession in four years with significant adverse consequences.

“In response to the developments affecting the supply of foreign exchange to the economy, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) adjusted the official exchange rate to N360, and more recently to N379.”

The minister added that the disruptions in global trade and logistics would also negatively affect customs duty collections in 2020.

According to her, COVID-19 containment measures, although necessary, have inhibited domestic economic activities, with consequential negative impact on taxation and other government revenues.

“Consequently, the projections for customs duty, stamp duty, value-added tax, and company income tax revenues were recently reviewed downwards in the revised 2020 budget,” she said.

“Customs revenue has generally performed close to target over the last few years, exceeding target in 2019.

“There has been some improvement in company income tax and VAT remittances; we expect significant improvements in VAT collections with the new VAT rate of 7.5 per cent.”

The minister said actual revenue performance averaged 61.4 percent over the past five years, noting that some reforms were yielding positive results, with significant improvements between 2018 and 2019.

“I believe we can do more to improve revenues, especially remittances from government-owned enterprises, possibly up to N1 trillion annually,” she added.

“Support of the national assembly, by ensuring coordinated oversight, will contribute to achieving targets.”

KanyiDaily recalls that few months ago, Mrs Ahmed had warned that Nigeria will go into recession if the Coronavirus pandemic persists longer than six months.